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Key Consumer Issues - Important Legislation
Below are summaries of some key bills affecting Georgia consumers, which were considered during the 2007 Georgia General Assembly and will be eligible for further action in 2008.
Uninsured Motorist Stacking (SB 276)
Senate Bill 276, sponsored by Sen. Cecil Staton (R-Macon), would improve uninsured motorist (UM) coverage in Georgia. Under current law, a consumer who has UM coverage can only access part of his or her total limit if they are hit by a driver with a small amount of liability insurance coverage. SB 276 would allow consumers to “stack” their UM coverage on top of the at-fault driver’s liability insurance, if necessary, to cover a large claim.
For example, Connie Consumer decides to purchase $100,000 of UM coverage as part of her auto insurance policy. The coverage is supposed to pay out claims when she is hit by a driver with no insurance (uninsured), or by a driver who has a level of insurance that is less than the total of her claim (underinsured). On her way home from work, Connie is hit by Eddie Underinsured, who ran a red light and has only $25,000 in liability insurance. Connie is seriously hurt and has medical bills totaling $125,000. She figures that Eddie’s $25,000 in liability coverage and her $100,000 in UM coverage will pay all her bills. But under current Georgia law, Eddie’s policy will eat into Connie’s policy before she is able to take advantage of the UM coverage that she has been paying for. Thus, Connie’s insurance company tells her that Eddie’s liability insurance covered the first $25,000 of her policy and they will only pay the remaining $75,000 on her $100,000 policy. She is left with $25,000 in unpaid medical bills that she must manage on her own.
In this example, if Connie had purchased $25,000 in UM coverage, she would not be allowed to access a single penny of her UM coverage. In fact, in order for Connie (or any other driver) to get the full benefit of a UM policy that they have been paying for, they have to be hit by a driver with no insurance whatsoever. Getting hit by an underinsured driver means you don’t get what you pay for. SB 276 would change the law so that Connie can access every penny of her UM policy, on top of Eddie’s liability policy, to cover her medical bills. Her entire $100,000 in UM coverage would kick in after Eddie’s policy paid the first $25,000, allowing Connie to pay her medical bills in full.
Simply put, SB 276 gives Georgia consumers what they expect when they pay for UM coverage. As you can imagine, this bill faced fierce opposition from the insurance industry. SB 276 passed out of the Senate overwhelmingly but did not make it to the House floor for a vote. It will be eligible for House action in 2008. (Summary provided by Georgia Watch, www.georgiawatch.org.)
Anti-phishing (SB 24)
Senate Bill 24, sponsored by Sen. Cecil Staton (R-Macon), would define the crime of “phishing,” which is requesting personal identifying information over email or the internet while fraudulently misrepresenting one’s self to be a legitimate business. This type of email clogs inboxes with requests for information that appear to be genuine. It is a common way for thieves to harvest personal identifying information, such as account numbers, SSNs, passwords, or PINs, which are then used to gain access to an existing account, or open new credit in the victim’s name. You have probably received such e-mails in the droves of spam that come into your inbox everyday.
SB 24 would make phishing a felony. However, the bill was substantially watered down in the House Judiciary Non-Civil Committee. The current version of the bill no longer gives citizens an express right of private action. Criminal penalties remain, but employers and individuals whose computer equipment is unknowingly used by a wrongdoer to phish have been exempted from criminal liability.
SB 24 passed out of the House Judiciary Non-Civil Committee but never came to a vote in the House. The bill now reverts back to the stronger version that passed out of the Senate and awaits action from the House in the 2008 session. (Summary provided by Georgia Watch, www.georgiawatch.org.)
Medical Malpractice Insurance Reform (HB 378)
The Medical Malpractice Insurance Reform Act, sponsored by Rep. Robert Mumford (R-Conyers), would require the Insurance Commissioner to hold medical malpractice insurers to the same rate-filing standards that auto and homeowners insurers have to meet, and require that these companies be more accountable to the public and the health care providers they insure.
The House Insurance subcommittee voted 4-3 to “table” House Bill 378, postponing any action on it for the time being. The legislation will still be eligible in 2008. (Summary provided by Georgia Watch, www.georgiawatch.org.)
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